Different Types of Tools

Different types of tools are objects designed to perform specific tasks in daily life. These tools are grouped based on how they work, where they are used, or the purpose they serve. People see and use different tools at home, in schools, workplaces, and outdoor areas, and their names often appear in conversations, instructions, and written materials. Learning these tool types helps create a clear understanding of how tools are classified and recognized.

In this section, readers will learn different types of tools with names and simple explanations. Knowing these categories helps identify tools easily and understand how they are commonly grouped in everyday use.

In This Page

Importance of Tools in Daily Life

Tools make everyday tasks easier, faster, and safer, because they help people complete work more efficiently. For example, when tightening screws, fixing furniture, or gardening, tools save effort and also improve overall results. At the same time, understanding different types of tools helps people stay independent, since they can handle small repairs with confidence. In addition, using the right tools for each job ensures better performance and therefore reduces the chances of unnecessary mistakes.

Different types of tools are grouped based on the kind of work they are designed to do. Each type focuses on a specific action, such as tightening, cutting, measuring, holding, lifting, or checking. Learning these types helps readers recognize tool names easily and understand why a particular tool is used for a certain task.

Hand tools: Hand tools are operated by hand and are used for basic tasks that need control and precision.
Power tools: Power tools use electricity, batteries, or air to perform work faster and with less effort.
Cutting tools: Cutting tools slice or separate materials such as wood, metal, plastic, or wire.
Fastening tools: Fastening tools tighten or loosen screws, nuts, and bolts to join parts together.
Measuring tools: Measuring tools check length, width, depth, gaps, or alignment for accuracy.
Gripping and holding tools: These tools hold objects firmly so they do not move during work.
Lifting and support tools: Lifting and support tools raise heavy objects and keep them steady.
Striking tools: Striking tools apply force by hitting, tapping, or driving objects into place.
Driving tools: Driving tools rotate screws or bolts to secure or remove fasteners.
Clamping tools: Clamping tools press materials together or hold them in position during joining.
Checking and testing tools: Checking and testing tools inspect electrical flow, pressure, or condition.
Maintenance tools: Maintenance tools are used for cleaning, lubricating, and adjusting equipment.
Marking and layout tools: Marking and layout tools help draw lines or mark positions before cutting or drilling.
Safety and support tools: Safety and support tools help protect users or stabilize work during tasks.

Different Types of Tools – Names of Tools in English with Pictures

- advertisements -

Tools Classified by Power Source

Tools can be grouped by the kind of power they use to work. Some depend fully on hand movement, while others use electricity, batteries, or compressed air. This classification helps readers understand why tools differ in strength, speed, and control.

Hand Tools

Hand tools work using human effort and give direct control over each movement. They are widely used for basic tasks and careful adjustments.

Wrench: A wrench grips nuts and bolts so they can be tightened or loosened by hand.
Screwdriver: A screwdriver turns screws found on panels, fittings, and small parts.
Pliers: Pliers grip, bend, or pull small metal parts that fingers cannot hold safely.
Hammer: A hammer strikes or taps parts into position during fitting work.
Ratchet: A ratchet turns fasteners quickly without lifting the tool each time.
Spanner: A spanner fits fixed size nuts and works like a standard wrench.
Allen key: An Allen key tightens hex shaped screws used in many machines.
Chisel: A chisel cuts or shapes material when struck with a hammer.

Corded Power Tools

Corded power tools run on electricity through a cable. They deliver steady power and are often used for longer or heavier tasks.

Electric drill: An electric drill makes holes or drives screws using rotating force.
Angle grinder: An angle grinder cuts or grinds metal and other hard materials.
Circular saw: A circular saw cuts wood or metal in straight lines.
Bench grinder: A bench grinder sharpens tools and smooths rough edges.
Heat gun: A heat gun blows hot air to soften materials or remove coatings.

Cordless Power Tools

Cordless power tools use rechargeable batteries. They allow easy movement and are common in home and light professional work.

Cordless drill: A cordless drill drills holes and drives screws without a power cord.
Impact driver: An impact driver delivers strong turning force for tight fasteners.
Cordless screwdriver: A cordless screwdriver handles small screws with less effort.
Cordless saw: A cordless saw cuts materials where power outlets are not available.
Cordless sander: A cordless sander smooths surfaces using battery power.

Pneumatic Tools

Pneumatic tools operate using compressed air. They are widely used in workshops and industrial environments.

Air wrench: An air wrench loosens or tightens bolts using air pressure.
Air ratchet: An air ratchet spins fasteners quickly with minimal effort.
Air hammer: An air hammer delivers rapid blows for cutting or shaping metal.
Spray gun: A spray gun applies paint or coatings evenly using air flow.
Air drill: An air drill drills holes using compressed air instead of electricity.

Hand Tools vs Power Tools

Hand tools and power tools differ in how they operate and how much effort they require. This comparison helps readers choose tools based on task size, speed, and control.

Aspect	Hand Tools	Power Tools
Power source	Human effort	Electricity, battery, or air
Speed	Slower and controlled	Faster and more forceful
Precision	High manual control	Less direct control
Typical tasks	Small adjustments and learning	Heavy or repetitive work
Examples	Wrench, screwdriver, pliers	Drill, grinder, saw

Tools Classified by Function

Tools can also be grouped by the action they perform. This grouping helps readers understand what each tool is meant to do during work.

Cutting Tools

Cutting tools remove or separate material such as metal, wood, plastic, or wire.

Saw: A saw cuts wood or metal using a toothed blade.
Hacksaw: A hacksaw cuts metal pipes, rods, and bolts.
Utility knife: A utility knife slices thin materials like plastic or rubber.
Wire cutter: A wire cutter cuts electrical wires cleanly.
Diagonal cutter: A diagonal cutter snips wires and small metal pins.

Fastening and Driving Tools

Fastening and driving tools tighten or loosen screws, nuts, and bolts.

Screwdriver: A screwdriver drives or removes screws.
Socket wrench: A socket wrench turns bolts using removable sockets.
Ratchet: A ratchet speeds up turning fasteners in tight spaces.
Nut driver: A nut driver tightens small hex nuts with precision.
Torque wrench: A torque wrench tightens fasteners to a set force.

Gripping and Clamping Tools

These tools hold objects firmly during cutting or fastening.

Pliers: Pliers grip and twist parts during repair work.
Locking pliers: Locking pliers clamp onto parts and stay locked.
Clamp: A clamp holds materials together or in place.
Vise: A vise grips objects securely on a workbench.
Slip joint pliers: Slip joint pliers adjust jaw width for different sizes.

Measuring Tools

Measuring tools check size, distance, and spacing.

Tape measure: A tape measure measures length or distance.
Ruler: A ruler measures short, straight lengths.
Caliper: A caliper measures thickness and inner or outer diameter.
Feeler gauge: A feeler gauge measures small gaps between parts.
Tire pressure gauge: A tire pressure gauge checks air pressure in tires.

Tools by Motion or Action

Some tools are easier to understand when they are grouped by the movement they perform. In this way, the focus stays on what the tool does physically, such as turning, cutting, holding, or striking. As a result, readers can connect tool names with actions more easily and remember how each tool is used.

Tools Used for Turning

Turning tools rotate parts like screws, nuts, and bolts to tighten or loosen them.

Screwdriver: A screwdriver turns screws using a straight or cross shaped tip.
Wrench: A wrench turns nuts and bolts by gripping their sides firmly.
Ratchet: A ratchet turns fasteners quickly without removing the tool after each turn.
Socket wrench: A socket wrench rotates bolts using sockets of different sizes.
Allen key: An Allen key turns hex shaped screws found in machines and furniture.

Tools Used for Cutting

Cutting tools remove material by slicing, sawing, or snipping.

Saw: A saw cuts wood or metal using a toothed blade.
Hacksaw: A hacksaw cuts metal rods, pipes, and bolts.
Utility knife: A utility knife slices thin materials like plastic or rubber.
Wire cutter: A wire cutter cuts electrical wires cleanly.
Diagonal cutter: A diagonal cutter snips small wires and metal pins.

Tools Used for Holding

Holding tools keep parts steady during work.

Pliers: Pliers grip and hold small parts firmly.
Clamp: A clamp holds materials together or keeps them from moving.
Vise: A vise secures objects tightly on a workbench.
Locking pliers: Locking pliers grip parts and stay locked without hand pressure.

Tools Used for Lifting and Support

Lifting and support tools raise heavy objects and keep them stable. These tools are important when working under vehicles or handling heavy materials.

Car jack: A car jack lifts a vehicle off the ground for repairs.
Hydraulic jack: A hydraulic jack lifts heavy loads using fluid pressure.
Scissor jack: A scissor jack raises a car using a folding metal mechanism.
Jack stand: A jack stand supports a lifted vehicle to keep it stable.
Wheel chock: A wheel chock blocks wheels to prevent rolling.

Tools Used for Maintenance and Service

Maintenance and service tools help with cleaning, checking, and adjusting equipment. They are used to keep tools and machines working properly over time.

Oil can: An oil can applies lubricant to moving parts.
Grease gun: A grease gun pushes grease into fittings and joints.
Cleaning brush: A cleaning brush removes dirt and debris from parts.
Inspection mirror: An inspection mirror helps see areas that are hard to reach.
Adjustment wrench: An adjustment wrench fine tunes parts during setup or service.

Tools Used for Repair and Installation

Repair and installation tools are grouped by the kind of work they support. Repair tools help fix, loosen, or replace parts, while installation tools help place and secure new parts correctly.

Tools Used for Repair Work

Repair tools are used to remove damaged parts, adjust fittings, or correct problems.

Wrench: A wrench loosens or tightens bolts during part removal or adjustment.
Ratchet: A ratchet speeds up bolt removal in tight spaces.
Pliers: Pliers grip and pull damaged or stuck parts.
Screwdriver: A screwdriver removes screws holding panels or components.
Breaker bar: A breaker bar loosens very tight or stuck bolts using extra leverage.

Tools Used for Installation Work

Installation tools are used to place new parts and secure them correctly.

Torque wrench: A torque wrench tightens bolts to a set force during installation.
Nut driver: A nut driver installs small nuts with controlled movement.
Allen key: An Allen key installs hex screws in seats and covers.
Socket wrench: A socket wrench installs bolts using the correct socket size.
Rubber mallet: A rubber mallet taps parts into place without damage.

Aspect	Repair Tools	Installation Tools
Main purpose	Fix or remove parts	Place and secure parts
Force type	Loosening and pulling	Controlled tightening
Common examples	Wrench, pliers, breaker bar	Torque wrench, nut driver

Tools Classified by Trade or Profession

Many tools are closely linked to specific professions. Grouping tools by trade helps readers understand where and how tools are commonly used.

Mechanic Tools

Mechanic tools are used for vehicle repair and maintenance.

Socket wrench: A socket wrench works on engine and chassis bolts.
Torque wrench: A torque wrench tightens car parts to correct force.
Oil filter wrench: An oil filter wrench removes tight oil filters.
Jack: A jack lifts vehicles for wheel or brake work.

Electrician Tools

Electrician tools handle wiring and electrical systems.

Wire cutter: A wire cutter trims electrical wires cleanly.
Multimeter: A multimeter checks voltage and current.
Test light: A test light shows if power is present.
Insulated screwdriver: An insulated screwdriver protects against electric shock.

Carpenter Tools

Carpenter tools shape and assemble wood.

Hammer: A hammer drives nails into wood.
Saw: A saw cuts wooden boards and panels.
Chisel: A chisel shapes wood joints.
Measuring tape: A measuring tape checks length and spacing.

Tools Classified by Material Application

Tools can also be grouped by the type of material they work on. This helps readers choose the right tool for each surface.

Woodworking Tools

Woodworking tools cut, shape, and join wood.

Saw: A saw cuts wood into required sizes.
Chisel: A chisel shapes wood surfaces and joints.
Plane: A plane smooths wooden surfaces.
Clamp: A clamp holds wood pieces together during joining.

Metalworking Tools

Metalworking tools cut, shape, or adjust metal.

Hacksaw: A hacksaw cuts metal rods and pipes.
File: A file smooths sharp metal edges.
Angle grinder: An angle grinder cuts or grinds metal surfaces.
Bench vise: A bench vise holds metal parts firmly during work.

Tools Classified by Work Environment

Tools are often grouped by where they are commonly used. Some tools suit home tasks, while others are designed for workshops or large industrial settings. This grouping helps readers understand why certain tools appear in specific places.

Home Use Tools

Home use tools are designed for light tasks and basic repairs. They are easy to handle and commonly kept in households.

Hammer: A hammer drives nails and taps parts during small home projects.
Screwdriver: A screwdriver tightens or loosens screws on household fixtures.
Adjustable wrench: An adjustable wrench fits different bolt sizes for simple repairs.
Pliers: Pliers grip, twist, or pull small parts during home tasks.
Measuring tape: A measuring tape checks length and spacing accurately.

Workshop Tools

Workshop tools are used in garages and repair shops. They are stronger and built for frequent use.

Bench vise: A bench vise holds parts firmly on a workbench.
Drill press: A drill press drills precise holes with controlled depth.
Angle grinder: An angle grinder cuts and smooths metal surfaces.
Air compressor: An air compressor powers pneumatic tools.
Work lamp: A work lamp provides focused light for detailed tasks.

Industrial Tools

Industrial tools are used in factories and heavy duty environments. They are designed for large scale and continuous work.

Hydraulic press: A hydraulic press shapes or compresses materials using high force.
Welding machine: A welding machine joins metal parts together.
Industrial saw: An industrial saw cuts large or thick materials.
Pneumatic wrench: A pneumatic wrench loosens or tightens heavy bolts quickly.
Forklift tool attachment: A forklift attachment helps lift and move heavy loads.

Tools Classified by Skill Level

Tools can also be grouped by how much skill they require. For example, some tools are easy for beginners to use, while others need training and experience. Because of this, understanding skill levels helps people choose tools that match their ability.

Tools for Beginners

Beginner tools are simple to use and help build basic skills.

Screwdriver: A screwdriver teaches basic turning and fastening.
Hammer: A hammer helps beginners learn striking control.
Pliers: Pliers allow safe gripping and pulling.
Adjustable wrench: An adjustable wrench fits many bolt sizes with ease.
Measuring tape: A measuring tape helps learn accurate measurement.

Tools for Intermediate Users

Intermediate tools require more control and understanding.

Cordless drill: A cordless drill drills holes and drives screws efficiently.
Ratchet: A ratchet speeds up fastening work in tight spaces.
Angle grinder: An angle grinder cuts and smooths materials with care.
Torque wrench: A torque wrench applies controlled tightening force.
Multimeter: A multimeter checks electrical values accurately.

Tools for Professional Use

Professional tools are designed for advanced tasks and heavy use.

Welding machine: A welding machine joins metal permanently.
Hydraulic jack: A hydraulic jack lifts heavy vehicles safely.
Pneumatic tools: Pneumatic tools deliver strong power using compressed air.
CNC machine tools: CNC tools cut materials with computer control.
Industrial measuring tools: Industrial measuring tools ensure high precision.

Tools Grouped by Frequency of Use

Some tools are used daily, while others are needed only for special tasks. Grouping tools this way helps readers understand which tools are essential and which are occasional.

Most Commonly Used Tools

These tools appear in everyday tasks and basic repairs.

Screwdriver: A screwdriver is used for many fastening jobs.
Wrench: A wrench handles nuts and bolts regularly.
Pliers: Pliers grip and pull parts frequently.
Hammer: A hammer drives nails and adjusts parts.
Measuring tape: A measuring tape checks length often.

Tools Used Occasionally

These tools are needed for specific tasks but not daily.

Torque wrench: A torque wrench tightens bolts to exact force.
Hacksaw: A hacksaw cuts metal when needed.
Feeler gauge: A feeler gauge checks small gaps.
Clamp: A clamp holds materials during assembly.
Heat gun: A heat gun softens materials or removes coatings.

Specialized Tools

Specialized tools are designed for specific jobs or industries.

Engine hoist: An engine hoist lifts heavy engines.
Pipe bender: A pipe bender shapes metal pipes.
Brake bleeder kit: A brake bleeder kit removes air from brake lines.
Tile cutter: A tile cutter cuts tiles accurately.
Laser level: A laser level checks alignment over long distances.

Tools That Look Similar but Work Differently

Some tools share a similar shape but serve different purposes. Because of this, understanding their differences helps readers choose the correct tool and, as a result, avoid mistakes during work.

Wrench: A wrench grips nuts and bolts by their sides to turn them.
Spanner: A spanner also turns nuts and bolts but usually fits one fixed size.
Screwdriver: A screwdriver turns screws using a shaped tip.
Nut driver: A nut driver turns small hex nuts and looks similar to a screwdriver.
Pliers: Pliers grip, bend, or pull parts.
Wire cutter: A wire cutter cuts wires but does not grip parts.

Tool	Similar tool	Key difference
Wrench	Spanner	One is adjustable, the other is fixed size
Screwdriver	Nut driver	One turns screws, the other turns nuts
Pliers	Wire cutter	One grips parts, the other cuts wires

Tools People Often Confuse by Type

Certain tools are often mixed up because they are used together or appear in the same toolbox. This section helps clarify those common mix-ups.

Ratchet: A ratchet turns fasteners quickly with a back and forth motion.
Breaker bar: A breaker bar loosens very tight bolts using long leverage.
Car jack: A car jack lifts a vehicle off the ground.
Jack stand: A jack stand supports the vehicle after lifting.
Torque wrench: A torque wrench tightens bolts to a specific force.
Regular wrench: A regular wrench tightens or loosens without measuring force.

Tool	Often confused with	Main role
Ratchet	Breaker bar	Speed vs leverage
Car jack	Jack stand	Lifting vs supporting
Torque wrench	Regular wrench	Measured force vs general turning

FAQs on Types of Tools

What are the main types of tools?

The main types of tools include hand tools, power tools, cutting tools, measuring tools, fastening tools, gardening tools, construction tools, and workshop tools. Each type serves a specific purpose in daily tasks and professional work.

What is the difference between tools and equipment?

A tool is a single device used for a specific task, such as a hammer or wrench, while equipment refers to a collection of tools used together for a job, like a carpenter’s or mechanic’s toolkit.

What are examples of hand tools and their uses?

Common hand tools include a hammer for driving nails, a screwdriver for tightening screws, pliers for gripping materials, and a wrench for turning bolts. They are used in most home and workshop repairs.

Why is tool maintenance important?

Regular tool maintenance prevents rust, improves efficiency, and ensures safety. Keeping tools clean, lubricated, and stored in a toolbox extends their lifespan and performance.

Which tools should every home have?

Every home should have a basic toolkit including a hammer, screwdriver set, wrench, pliers, measuring tape, and flashlight. These are enough for everyday fixes and small repair tasks.

Conclusion

Understanding the types of tools helps people work smarter and more safely in any setting. Whether it’s fixing furniture, repairing machines, or gardening, each tool serves a specific purpose that makes tasks easier. Learning their names and functions in English builds confidence and practical knowledge for daily use. With the right tools and proper care, anyone can complete jobs efficiently and with professional results.

Read More

Importance of Tools in Daily Life