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Picture Vocabulary

Keyboard Symbols Names with their Functions and Pictures

Keyboard symbols are special characters printed on keys alongside letters and numbers. These symbols represent actions, meanings, or ideas that cannot be expressed clearly with words alone. They are used to separate information, show relationships, perform calculations, and control formatting while typing. Learning keyboard symbol names helps users understand what each symbol does and when to use it correctly during everyday typing.

Common Keyboard Symbols and Their Names

Common keyboard symbols are special characters that appear on most standard keyboards and are used daily in writing, typing, and digital communication. Knowing their names helps users explain actions clearly, follow instructions, and avoid confusion when typing passwords, emails, documents, or messages.

  • The At symbol (@) is used in email addresses and to mention people online.
  • The Dot (.), also called period, ends sentences and separates parts of web and email addresses.
  • The Comma (,) creates pauses and separates items in writing.
  • The Hyphen (-) joins words or breaks long words across lines.
  • The Underscore (_) connects words without spaces, often in usernames.
  • The Slash (/) separates options or shows paths in links.
  • The Backslash (\) is used in file locations and programming.
  • The Colon (:) introduces explanations, lists, or time formats.
  • The Semicolon (;) links closely related sentences.
  • The Question mark (?) indicates a question.
  • The Exclamation mark (!) shows emphasis or strong feeling.
  • The Asterisk (*) highlights important notes or represents multiplication.
  • The Ampersand (&) joins words like names or titles.
  • The Hash (#), also called pound sign, is used for numbering and tags.
  • The Dollar sign ($) represents money and currency values.
  • The Percent sign (%) shows percentages and ratios.
  • The Equals sign (=) shows equality or assigns values.
  • The Plus sign (+) adds values or indicates increase.
  • The Minus sign (-) subtracts values or shows reduction.
  • The Parentheses ( ) group information or expressions.
  • The Quotation marks (” “) show spoken words or titles.
  • The Apostrophe (‘) shows possession or contractions.
Keyboard Symbols Names with their Functions and Pictures
Keyboard Symbols Names with their Functions and Pictures
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Letter Keys and Related Symbols

Some keyboard symbols are produced using letter keys along with modifier keys like Shift or Alt. These symbols often relate to accents, special characters, or language-specific marks and are common in names, foreign words, or technical typing.

  • The Ampersand (&) is typed using Shift with a number key but relates to text joining
  • The Asterisk (*) is used for emphasis or multiplication
  • The Caret (^) appears in math and shortcuts
  • Accent symbols may appear with letter combinations
  • Some symbols depend on keyboard language layout

Number Keys and Attached Symbols

Number keys on a standard keyboard often include symbols that appear when the Shift key is pressed. These symbols are commonly used in writing, math, passwords, and online communication, which makes them important to recognize by name.

  • The Exclamation mark (!) appears with the number one and shows emphasis or alerts
  • The At symbol (@) appears with the number two and is used in email addresses and mentions
  • The Hash (#), also called pound sign, appears with the number three and is used for tags and numbering
  • The Dollar sign ($) appears with the number four and represents money
  • The Percent sign (%) appears with the number five and shows ratios or percentages
  • The Caret (^) appears with the number six and is used in math or shortcuts
  • The Ampersand (&) appears with the number seven and joins words or names
  • The Asterisk (*) appears with the number eight and shows emphasis or multiplication
  • The Parentheses ( ) appear with numbers nine and zero and are used for grouping

Top Row Symbols on a Standard Keyboard

The top row of a keyboard includes symbols that are often used for formatting, shortcuts, and special functions. These symbols are accessed directly or with modifier keys and are common in both writing and technical tasks.

  • The Tilde (~) is used in shortcuts and informal writing
  • The Backtick (`) appears in coding and formatting
  • The Minus sign (-) is used for subtraction or separation
  • The Equals sign (=) shows equality or assignment
  • The Plus sign (+) adds values or indicates increase
  • Bracket symbols help group information

Symbols on the Numeric Keypad

The numeric keypad, usually found on the right side of full-size keyboards, includes symbols mainly used for calculations and navigation. These symbols are especially useful in accounting, data entry, and math-related work.

  • The Plus sign (+) adds values
  • The Minus sign (-) subtracts values
  • The Asterisk (*) is used for multiplication
  • The Slash (/) divides numbers
  • The Decimal point (.) separates whole numbers and decimals
  • The Enter key symbol confirms calculations

Shift Key Symbol Combinations

The Shift key allows access to many additional symbols on a keyboard. These combinations expand the number of characters available without adding extra keys.

  • Shift with number keys produces top-row symbols
  • Shift with punctuation keys changes symbol output
  • Many common symbols rely on Shift combinations
  • Keyboard layout affects which symbols appear

Special Characters Available on Keyboard

Special characters are symbols that are not letters or numbers but still play an important role in typing. These characters are used to organize text, show meaning, or perform specific actions while writing, editing, or working on a computer.

  • The At symbol (@) is used in email addresses and mentions
  • The Ampersand (&) joins words or names
  • The Asterisk (*) is used for emphasis or reference marks
  • The Caret (^) appears in math and shortcuts
  • The Tilde (~) is used in informal writing and system paths
  • The Pipe (|) separates values or options

Punctuation Marks Typed Using Keyboard

Punctuation symbols help structure sentences and make writing clear and readable. These symbols guide pauses, tone, and meaning in written communication.

  • The Period (.) ends statements
  • The Comma (,) separates ideas or items
  • The Question mark (?) shows questions
  • The Exclamation mark (!) expresses strong feeling
  • The Colon (:) introduces explanations or lists
  • The Semicolon (;) connects related sentences
  • The Quotation marks (” “) show spoken or quoted text
  • The Apostrophe (‘) shows possession or contractions

Mathematical Signs on Keyboard

Math symbols on the keyboard are used for calculations, comparisons, and formulas. They appear in everyday tasks such as budgeting, studying, and data entry.

  • The Plus sign (+) adds numbers
  • The Minus sign (-) subtracts values
  • The Equals sign (=) shows equality
  • The Slash (/) represents division
  • The Asterisk (*) is used for multiplication
  • The Percent sign (%) shows percentage
  • The Greater than sign (>) compares values
  • The Less than sign (<) compares values

Currency Signs Available on Keyboard

Currency symbols represent money and financial values. Some are directly available on the keyboard, while others require special key combinations.

  • The Dollar sign ($) represents currency values
  • The Euro sign (€) may appear on some keyboards
  • The Pound sign (£) is used for British currency
  • The Yen sign (¥) represents Japanese currency
  • Currency symbols often appear with number keys

Symbols Commonly Used in Emails and Messages

Many keyboard symbols appear frequently in emails, chats, and online messages. These symbols help shorten communication, organize information, and show intent clearly without using extra words.

  • The At symbol (@) is used to tag people and form email addresses
  • The Dot (.) separates parts of email domains and ends sentences
  • The Underscore (_) connects words in usernames
  • The Hyphen (-) separates ideas or joins words
  • The Colon (:) introduces details or explanations
  • The Exclamation mark (!) shows urgency or emphasis

Formatting and Editing Symbols

Formatting and editing symbols help structure text and show changes or emphasis while typing. They are commonly used when editing documents, emails, or online posts.

  • The Asterisk (*) highlights important words or notes
  • The Dash (-) creates simple lists or breaks lines
  • The Greater than sign (>) shows quoted replies
  • The Slash (/) separates options
  • The Number sign (#) marks headings or tags

Coding and Programming Symbols

Programming relies heavily on keyboard symbols to define commands, logic, and structure. These symbols are essential for writing and understanding code.

  • The Curly braces { } group blocks of code
  • The Square brackets [ ] handle lists or arrays
  • The Parentheses ( ) contain expressions
  • The Semicolon (;) ends statements
  • The Equals sign (=) assigns values
  • The Greater than (>) and Less than (<) signs compare values

Frequently Used Keyboard Symbols

Some keyboard symbols are used so often that most people recognize them instantly. These symbols appear across writing, math, and digital communication.

  • The At symbol (@)
  • The Dot (.)
  • The Comma (,)
  • The Hyphen (-)
  • The Question mark (?)
  • The Exclamation mark (!)

Less Common Keyboard Symbols

Some keyboard symbols are available but used less often in daily typing. These symbols usually appear in technical writing, advanced formatting, or specific fields, which makes them less familiar to many users.

  • The Tilde (~) is used in system paths and informal shortcuts
  • The Backtick (`) appears in coding and formatting
  • The Pipe (|) separates commands or options
  • The Caret (^) is used in math and shortcuts
  • The Section sign (§) appears in legal or academic text

Symbols That Are Often Confused

Certain keyboard symbols look similar or have related names, which often leads to confusion while typing or explaining them.

  • The Hyphen (-) is confused with the dash
  • The Slash (/) is mixed up with the Backslash (\)
  • The Apostrophe (‘) is confused with quotation marks
  • The Dot (.) is mistaken for a decimal or period
  • The Underscore (_) is mistaken for a space

Keyboard Symbols Compared to Text Symbols

Keyboard symbols and text symbols may look the same on screen, but they serve different purposes and follow different rules. In structured typing and system input, keyboard symbols play a functional role. Text symbols, by contrast, are mainly used to express tone or emotion in casual communication. Recognizing this difference helps users apply symbols correctly in writing and digital tasks.

AspectKeyboard SymbolsText Symbols
Main PurposeUsed for typing, formatting, commands, and structureUsed to express tone, emotion, or emphasis
Rule StrictnessFollow fixed typing and system rulesUsed freely without strict rules
PlacementMust be typed in specific positionsCan appear anywhere in a message
Technical ImpactCan affect formatting, calculations, or system inputDo not affect technical processing
Common Examples@, ., , _, =, /🙂, 😂, !, ??, ❤️
Usage ContextDocuments, emails, coding, calculationsChats, texts, social media messages
Error SensitivityIncorrect use can cause errorsIncorrect use rarely causes problems
Creativity LevelLimited and functionalHighly expressive and flexible
Learning NeedMust be learned accuratelyPicked up naturally through use

Keyboard Symbols Compared to Mobile Keyboards

Keyboard symbols on physical keyboards and mobile keyboards serve the same basic purpose, but they are accessed and displayed differently. Physical keyboards show many symbols directly on keys, while mobile keyboards hide symbols behind additional taps or layout switches. Understanding these differences helps users type symbols more easily across devices.

AspectPhysical Keyboard SymbolsMobile Keyboard Symbols
Symbol VisibilityMany symbols are printed directly on keysSymbols are hidden behind symbol or number layouts
Access MethodTyped using single keys or Shift combinationsAccessed by switching keyboard views
Speed of UseFaster for frequent symbol typingSlower due to extra taps
Layout ConsistencyLayout remains fixedLayout may change by app or device
Symbol VarietyWide range available at onceLimited symbols shown per screen
Learning CurveEasier to memorize key positionsEasier for beginners to browse
Use in Long TextMore comfortable for extended typingLess comfortable for long symbol-heavy text
CustomizationLimited customizationSome keyboards allow symbol shortcuts
Common UsageWriting, coding, office workMessaging, browsing, quick replies

Situations Where Keyboard Symbols Are Used

Keyboard symbols are used in many everyday digital activities where words alone are not enough. In emails and messages, symbols help shorten communication and organize information clearly. During calculations, math symbols make it easier to show numbers and relationships quickly. Symbols are also important when formatting documents, such as creating lists or highlighting text. In coding and programming, symbols define structure and commands. They are also commonly used when creating usernames and passwords, where symbols add uniqueness and security. These situations show how symbols support clear and efficient digital communication.

Common Errors While Using Keyboard Symbols

Errors with keyboard symbols usually happen when users are unfamiliar with symbol placement or keyboard layout. Pressing the wrong symbol key can change meaning or cause mistakes in writing. Many people confuse similar-looking symbols, such as slashes or hyphens, which can lead to errors. Using symbols in the wrong position may affect formatting or system input. Forgetting to use the Shift key for certain symbols is another common issue. Using symbols that are not supported in a specific task can also cause problems. Avoiding these mistakes improves typing accuracy and confidence.

FAQs About Keyboard Symbols Names

What are the most common keyboard symbols?

Common keyboard symbols include the At symbol, dot, comma, hyphen, underscore, question mark, and exclamation mark.

Where are symbols located on the keyboard?

Symbols are found on number keys, punctuation keys, and special character keys, often accessed using the Shift key.

How are symbol names spoken aloud?

Symbol names are spoken using their common names, such as “at” for @, “dot” for ., and “dash” or “hyphen” for -.

Why do symbols change with the Shift key?

The Shift key allows access to alternate characters printed on the same key, increasing the number of symbols available.

Are symbols the same on all keyboards?

Most symbols are similar, but placement and availability can vary depending on keyboard layout and language.

Conclusion

Keyboard symbols names help users understand the purpose and correct use of the special characters found on a keyboard. These symbols play an important role in writing, calculations, communication, and technical tasks. Learning their names and functions makes typing clearer, reduces errors, and improves confidence when working with digital tools across everyday situations.

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About the author

Muhammad Qasim

Muhammad Qasim is an English language educator and ESL content creator with a degree from the University of Agriculture Faisalabad and TEFL certification. He has over 5 years of experience teaching grammar, vocabulary, and spoken English. Muhammad manages several educational blogs designed to support ESL learners with practical lessons, visual resources, and topic-based content. He blends his teaching experience with digital tools to make learning accessible to a global audience. He’s also active on YouTube (1.6M Subscribers), Facebook (1.8M Followers), Instagram (100k Followers) and Pinterest( (170k Followers), where he shares bite-sized English tips to help learners improve step by step.