Learning mushroom names in English helps students, ESL learners, and nature lovers talk about food, forests, and health with better vocabulary. From edible mushrooms used in recipes to wild and poisonous species found in nature, this list builds strong picture-word memory. In this post, you’ll explore 100 types of mushrooms with pictures, grouped by use, safety, and growing method.
In This Page
List of 100 Common Mushrooms Names with Pictures
Here is a list of 100 common mushrooms names in English, including a mix of edible, wild, cultivated, poisonous, and medicinal types:
- Button Mushroom
- Shiitake
- Oyster Mushroom
- Enoki
- Cremini
- Portobello
- Chanterelle
- Morel
- Maitake
- King Oyster
- Lion’s Mane
- Reishi
- Turkey Tail
- Black Trumpet
- Hedgehog Mushroom
- Wood Ear
- Velvet Shank
- Giant Puffball
- Chicken of the Woods
- Milky Mushroom
- Straw Mushroom
- Beech Mushroom
- Nameko
- Shimeji
- Blewit
- Deer Mushroom
- Honey Mushroom
- Agaricus
- Chestnut Mushroom
- Wine Cap Mushroom
- Elm Oyster
- Yellowfoot
- Cauliflower Mushroom
- Puffball Mushroom
- Ink Cap
- Parasol Mushroom
- Fairy Ring Mushroom
- Slippery Jack
- False Chanterelle
- Wood Blewit
- Hedgehog Fungus
- Earthstar
- Coral Fungus
- Pig’s Ear
- Jelly Ear
- Dryad’s Saddle
- Elfin Saddle
- Bay Bolete
- Birch Bolete
- Scarlet Elf Cup
- Saffron Milk Cap
- Indigo Milk Cap
- Green Russula
- Charcoal Burner
- Larch Bolete
- Tiger Sawgill
- Panther Cap
- Death Cap
- Destroying Angel
- Fly Agaric
- Jack O’Lantern
- False Morel
- Yellow Stainer
- Cortinarius
- Clitocybe Dealbata
- Inocybe
- Galerina Marginata
- Psilocybe Cubensis
- Liberty Cap
- Coprinus Comatus
- Coprinopsis Atramentaria
- Entoloma
- Russula Emetica
- Gymnopilus
- Cantharellus Cibarius
- Lactarius Deliciosus
- Mycena
- Pleurotus Djamor
- Pleurotus Citrinopileatus
- Ganoderma
- Cordyceps
- Chaga
- Trametes Versicolor
- Polyporus
- Boletus Edulis
- Amanita Muscaria
- Amanita Caesarea
- Hygrophoropsis Aurantiaca
- Phallus Impudicus
- Phellinus
- Tylopilus Felleus
- Suillus
- Auricularia
- Lactarius Indigo
- Lepiota
- Marasmius
- Stropharia
- Tremella
- Xerocomellus
- Volvariella
- Psathyrella
Edible Mushrooms Names in English with Examples
These mushrooms are safe to eat and are used in soups, pizzas, pastas, and stir-fries. Learning these names helps with cooking and grocery conversations.
- Button Mushroom – Small, white, and soft; very common in kitchens.
- Oyster Mushroom – Light and fan-shaped; cooks quickly.
- Shiitake – Brown cap, often used in Asian dishes.
- Enoki – Long and thin; found in soups.
- Portobello – Large, meaty texture; used in burgers.
- Cremini – A slightly darker and firmer version of button mushrooms.
- Morel – Honeycomb-shaped and expensive; found in spring.
Poisonous Mushrooms Names with Caution Tips
Some mushrooms look like edible ones but are very dangerous. These should never be eaten, and knowing their names helps with identification and safety.
- Death Cap – Greenish-white cap; very toxic.
- Destroying Angel – White mushroom that looks harmless but is deadly.
- Fly Agaric – Red cap with white dots; often seen in cartoons but toxic.
- Panther Cap – Brown mushroom with white spots; highly poisonous.
- False Morel – Looks like a morel but can cause illness.
Wild Mushrooms Names Found in Forests and Fields
These mushrooms grow in nature and are often spotted by hikers and foragers. Some are edible, while others are not.
- Chanterelle – Yellow, trumpet-shaped; grows under trees.
- Black Trumpet – Dark and funnel-like; found in moist forests.
- Puffball – Round mushroom; edible when young.
- Hedgehog Mushroom – Has spines instead of gills.
- Wood Blewit – Purple-colored cap found in leaf litter.
- Deer Mushroom – Small, brown, and found near decaying wood.
Cooking Mushrooms Names Used in Recipes
These mushrooms are favorites in everyday meals and international cuisines. They’re easy to cook and often found in stores or markets.
- Portobello – Sliced and grilled in sandwiches.
- Shiitake – Stir-fried or added to noodles.
- Enoki – Topped over ramen or miso soup.
- Oyster Mushroom – Used in curries, pasta, or fried dishes.
- Maitake (Hen of the Woods) – Sautéed in butter for rich flavor.
- Cremini – Used in sauces and stuffing.
Cultivated Mushrooms Types Name for Farming and Home Use
Many mushrooms are grown indoors or on mushroom farms for business and home use. These names are important for agricultural learning.
- Button Mushroom – Grown in controlled environments.
- Oyster Mushroom – Easy to grow in bags or boxes.
- Shiitake – Grown on logs or blocks.
- King Oyster – Thick stems; popular in mushroom farming.
- Milky Mushroom – Commonly cultivated in South Asia.
- Paddy Straw Mushroom – Cultivated in warm, humid areas.
Medicinal Mushrooms Names in English with Uses
Some mushrooms are used for health and wellness due to their medicinal properties. These are often found in teas, powders, and supplements.
- Reishi – Used for immunity and stress relief.
- Turkey Tail – Supports gut and immune health.
- Cordyceps – Known to boost energy and stamina.
- Lion’s Mane – Said to help with memory and focus.
- Chaga – Black mushroom used in antioxidant drinks.
- Maitake – Supports immune function.
Read More
