List of 100 Shapes Names in English with Pictures

A shape is the form or outline of something we can see, made by its edges, corners, or curves. Shapes can be flat like squares or solid like cubes. Learning shape names helps students understand space, spot patterns, and learn important math ideas. This list of 100 shapes names in English with pictures is made for students, teachers, and beginners who want to learn about polygons, solid figures, and other common shapes used in classrooms, geometry, and math lessons.

What Are Shapes?

A shape is the form or outline of an object. It can be two-dimensional (2D) or three-dimensional (3D). Shapes help us describe and recognize objects based on how they look. In English, learning shape names is important for school subjects like math, science, and everyday communication.

Examples:

• A circle is like a coin or the moon.
• A square looks like a tile or a checkerboard.
• A triangle is shaped like a slice of pizza.

Basic 2D Shapes Names in English with Meanings

Below is a list of common 2D shapes with pictures and simple meanings:

Circle

A circle is a round shape with no corners or edges. Examples: Clock, wheel, coin

Square

A square has 4 equal sides and 4 right angles. Examples: Tile, window, chessboard

Triangle

A triangle has 3 sides and 3 corners. Examples: Pizza slice, traffic sign, hanger

Rectangle

A rectangle has 4 sides with opposite sides equal and 4 right angles. Examples: Book, door, mobile screen

Oval

An oval looks like a stretched circle. Examples: Egg, mirror, rug

Pentagon

A pentagon has 5 straight sides. Examples: Pentagon building, home plate in baseball

Hexagon

A hexagon has 6 sides. Examples: Honeycomb, nuts and bolts

Octagon

An octagon has 8 sides. Examples: Stop sign, bathroom tile

3D Shapes Names in English with Examples

3D shapes have depth, height, and width. Below is a list of 3D shapes with real-life examples:

Cube

A cube has 6 equal square faces. Examples: Dice, gift box, ice cube

Sphere

A sphere is a round 3D shape. Examples: Ball, globe, marble

Cylinder

A cylinder has 2 flat circular ends and one curved side. Examples: Can, battery, drum

Cone

A cone has a circular base and a pointed top. Examples: Ice cream cone, party hat, traffic cone

Pyramid

A pyramid has a base and triangular sides that meet at a point. Examples: Egyptian pyramid, tent, chocolate Toblerone

Rectangular Prism

A rectangular prism has 6 rectangular faces. Examples: Brick, book, shoebox

Hemisphere

A hemisphere is half of a sphere. Examples: Bowl, dome, half orange

Tetrahedron

A tetrahedron has 4 triangular faces. Examples: Triangular pyramid, dice (with 4 sides)

Common Shapes Used in Daily Life and Their Uses

Below is a list of commonly seen shapes around us:

• Heart — Seen in valentine cards, emojis, jewelry
• Star — Seen in flags, Christmas decorations, ratings
• Arrow — Seen in signs, road directions, digital icons
• Diamond — Seen in kites, cards, rings
• Crescent — Seen in moon, Islamic symbols, logos
• Cross — Seen in hospitals, churches, first aid kits
• Spiral — Seen in snail shells, stairs, notebook bindings

Geometric Shapes Names with Definitions

Names of 2D Geometric Shapes

• Equilateral Triangle — All sides and angles are equal
• Isosceles Triangle — Two sides are equal
• Scalene Triangle — No equal sides
• Right Triangle — One 90-degree angle
• Trapezoid — One pair of parallel sides
• Parallelogram — Opposite sides are parallel
• Rhombus — All sides equal, opposite angles equal
• Kite — Two pairs of equal adjacent sides
• Decagon — 10 sides
• Dodecagon — 12 sides

Names of 3D Geometric Shapes

• Sphere — Round solid shape
• Cube — All edges equal, square faces
• Rectangular Prism — Like a stretched cube
• Cone — Circle base, pointed top
• Cylinder — Circle ends with curved side
• Tetrahedron — Four triangular faces
• Octahedron — Eight triangular faces
• Dodecahedron — Twelve pentagon faces
• Icosahedron — Twenty triangle faces

List of 100 Shapes in English with Pictures

Below is a table of 100 shapes with their types, brief descriptions, and everyday examples. This helps you quickly learn about different shapes and where you can see them in real life.

Shape Name	Type	Description	Example
Circle	2D	A round shape with no corners or edges	Coin
Square	2D	Four equal sides and four right angles	Chessboard square
Rectangle	2D	Opposite sides equal with four right angles	Door
Triangle	2D	A shape with three sides and three angles	Road sign
Oval	2D	A stretched circle, also known as an ellipse	Egg
Pentagon	2D	A five-sided polygon	Pentagon building
Hexagon	2D	A six-sided polygon	Honeycomb cell
Heptagon	2D	A seven-sided polygon	Coin designs
Octagon	2D	An eight-sided polygon	Stop sign
Nonagon	2D	A nine-sided polygon	Geometric drawing
Decagon	2D	A ten-sided polygon	Decorative tile
Trapezoid	2D	A quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides	Bridge support design
Parallelogram	2D	Opposite sides are parallel and equal	Floor tile
Rhombus	2D	Four equal sides with opposite angles equal	Kite
Star	2D	A polygon with multiple intersecting points	Star symbol
Crescent	2D	A curved shape resembling a part of a circle	Moon phase
Arrow	2D	A pointed shape for direction	Traffic sign
Heart	2D	A symmetrical shape representing love	Valentine decoration
Cross	2D	Two intersecting lines, one vertical, one horizontal	First aid symbol
Spiral	2D	A shape that winds in a curve from a central point	Snail shell
Cube	3D	A 3D shape with 6 equal square faces	Dice
Cuboid	3D	A box-shaped 3D figure with rectangular faces	Book
Sphere	3D	A round 3D object, every point equidistant from center	Ball
Cylinder	3D	A 3D shape with circular ends and straight sides	Can
Cone	3D	A 3D shape with a circular base tapering to a point	Ice cream cone
Pyramid	3D	A base polygon with triangular faces meeting at a point	Egyptian pyramid
Triangular Prism	3D	Two triangular bases and three rectangular faces	Tent
Hexagonal Prism	3D	A prism with hexagon bases	Bolt
Pentagonal Prism	3D	A prism with pentagon bases	3D model in geometry class
Torus	3D	A doughnut-shaped figure	Lifebuoy
Hemisphere	3D	Half of a sphere	Bowl
Tetrahedron	3D	A pyramid with a triangular base	Triangular toy
Dodecahedron	3D	A solid with 12 pentagonal faces	Dice for tabletop games
Icosahedron	3D	A solid with 20 triangular faces	Decorative crystal shape
Ellipse	2D	A regular oval shape	Race track
Kite	2D	A quadrilateral with two pairs of equal adjacent sides	Flying kite
Scalene Triangle	2D	Triangle with all sides of different lengths	Triangle in geometry problems
Isosceles Triangle	2D	Triangle with two equal sides	Roof gable
Equilateral Triangle	2D	All three sides are equal	Traffic sign
Oblique Triangle	2D	Triangle without right angle	Design patterns
Right Triangle	2D	One angle is 90 degrees	Construction layouts
Concave Polygon	2D	Polygon with at least one interior angle over 180°	Abstract shape
Convex Polygon	2D	All interior angles less than 180°	Regular polygons
Irregular Polygon	2D	Polygon with unequal sides and angles	Freehand shape
Regular Polygon	2D	Polygon with all sides and angles equal	Honeycomb
Ring	2D	Circular shape with hole in the center	Wedding ring outline
L-shape	2D	Resembles the letter “L”	Furniture layout
U-shape	2D	Resembles the letter “U”	Sofa arrangement
Wedge	3D	A triangular prism used for splitting	Doorstop
Ellipsoid	3D	3D shape stretched like an ellipse	Rugby ball
Oblate Spheroid	3D	Sphere flattened at the poles	Earth shape
Prolate Spheroid	3D	Sphere elongated at the poles	Watermelon
Crescent Moon	2D	A narrow curved shape resembling a moon	Lunar phase
Teardrop	2D	A shape like a droplet	Jewelry design
Leaf	2D	Irregular organic shape with veins	Botanical diagram
Clamshell	3D	Rounded shape that opens like a shell	Cosmetic compact
Capsule	3D	Cylindrical with rounded ends	Medicine pill
Peanut Shape	3D	Two lobes joined in the middle	Peanut
Bell Curve	2D	Smooth symmetrical curve	Statistical graph
Fan Shape	2D	Widening from a point	Paper fan
Arrowhead	2D	Sharp pointed triangular shape	Directional icon
Spiral Cone	3D	Cone that spirals upward	Party hat
Dome	3D	Hemisphere-shaped roof	Mosque roof
Arch	2D	Curved symmetrical structure	Bridge
Lattice	2D	Repeating pattern of lines	Garden fencing
Net	2D	Layout of a 3D shape unfolded into 2D	Geometry worksheet
Grid	2D	Repeating squares or rectangles in rows and columns	Spreadsheet
Arrow Loop	2D	Arrow in a loop indicating repeat	Recycling symbol
Chevron	2D	V-shaped pattern	Military badge
Zigzag	2D	Sharp turns in alternating directions	Lightning shape
Wave	2D	Smooth curves like ocean waves	Water symbol
Flower	2D	Petal-like symmetrical shape	Floral mandala
Snowflake	2D	Fractal six-sided geometric figure	Winter decoration
Spiral Staircase	3D	Curved vertical helical shape	Architectural design
Knot	2D	Looping intertwined shape	Celtic art
Möbius Strip	3D	A one-sided loop with a twist	Topology model
Tesseract	4D/3D	4D hypercube projected into 3D	Sci-fi design
Arrow Cross	2D	Cross with arrow ends	Navigation symbol
Yin-Yang	2D	Circular symbol with duality of shape	Chinese philosophy
Mandala	2D	Circular geometric design with radial symmetry	Meditation art
Tangram	2D	Composite shape formed from multiple pieces	Puzzle
Lune	2D	Crescent-shaped figure formed by two intersecting arcs	Geometry concept
Arc	2D	A part of the circumference of a circle	Protractor drawing
Segment	2D	Region between arc and chord	Pizza slice
Sector	2D	Portion of a circle bounded by two radii	Pie chart slice
Annulus	2D	Ring-shaped area between two concentric circles	Donut surface
Gable	2D	Triangular part of a wall between roof edges	House design
Keystone	2D	Central top stone in an arch	Roman architecture
Prism	3D	Solid with identical bases and flat parallelogram sides	Glass block
Polygon	2D	Flat shape with straight sides	Any closed shape with straight edges
Quadrilateral	2D	Any shape with four sides	Window pane
Polyhedron	3D	A solid figure with flat faces	3D crystal model

How to Pronounce Shapes Names in English

Below is a list of shapes with phonetic spellings:

• Circle — /ˈsɜːrkəl/
• Square — /skwɛər/
• Triangle — /ˈtraɪæŋɡəl/
• Rectangle — /ˈrɛktæŋɡəl/
• Oval — /ˈoʊvəl/
• Cube — /kjuːb/
• Sphere — /sfɪər/
• Cone — /koʊn/
• Cylinder — /ˈsɪlɪndər/
• Pyramid — /ˈpɪrəmɪd/

Most Commonly Used Shapes in English Vocabulary

Here is a list of shapes you will hear or use most often:

• Circle
• Square
• Triangle
• Rectangle
• Oval
• Star
• Heart
• Arrow
• Diamond
• Cube
• Sphere
• Cylinder
• Cone
• Pyramid
• Hexagon
• Octagon
• Kite
• Parallelogram
• Rhombus
• Trapezoid

Unique and Uncommon Shapes Names

Below are names for more advanced shapes:

• Rhombus — Diamond-shaped quadrilateral
• Trapezoid — Quadrilateral with one pair of parallel sides
• Dodecagon — 12 sides
• Tetrahedron — 4 triangular faces
• Octahedron — 8 triangular faces
• Dodecahedron — 12 pentagonal faces
• Icosahedron — 20 triangular faces
• Nonagon — 9 sides
• Heptagon — 7 sides
• Pentagonal Prism — Prism with pentagon base

Easy Shapes Names for Kids with Pictures

Simple shapes children should know:

• Circle — Ball, face
• Square — Box, tile
• Triangle — Pizza slice
• Rectangle — Door
• Heart — Card, emoji
• Star — Sticker
• Oval — Egg
• Diamond — Kite

FAQs about Shapes Names in English

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