Vegetables are parts of plants we eat, such as roots, leaves, stems, flowers, and seeds. In this post, you will learn 100 vegetables names in English with pictures to help you recognize and name them correctly. This list is helpful for students, gardeners, home cooks, and people learning English. It also includes related words like leafy greens, root vegetables, cooking vegetables, and plant-based foods. This resource supports learning and healthy eating with clear pictures.
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100 Vegetables Names A to Z with Pictures
Below is a list of 100 vegetable names arranged alphabetically:
- A: Artichoke, Asparagus, Arugula, Aubergine (Eggplant), Amaranth
- B: Beetroot, Broccoli, Bell Pepper, Brussels Sprouts, Beans
- C: Carrot, Cauliflower, Celery, Cabbage, Cucumber, Corn, Capsicum
- D: Daikon, Drumstick, Dandelion Greens
- E: Eggplant, Endive, Edamame
- F: Fennel, French Beans, Field Peas
- G: Garlic, Ginger, Green Beans, Garden Peas
- H: Horseradish, Hot Pepper
- I: Iceberg Lettuce, Indian Gooseberry
- J: Jalapeno, Jicama
- K: Kale, Kohlrabi, Kidney Beans
- L: Leek, Lettuce, Lentils
- M: Mushroom, Mustard Greens, Mint
- N: Napa Cabbage, New Zealand Spinach
- O: Okra, Onion, Olive, Oregano
- P: Potato, Peas, Pumpkin, Parsnip, Peppers
- Q: Quinoa, Quail Grass
- R: Radish, Rhubarb, Red Cabbage
- S: Spinach, Sweet Potato, Squash, Shallot, Sorrel
- T: Tomato, Turnip, Taro
- U: Upland Cress, Urad Dal, Ugli Fruit
- V: Vegetable Marrow, Velvet Bean
- W: Watercress, Wasabi, White Radish
- X: Xigua (Watermelon)
- Y: Yam, Yellow Pepper, Yardlong Bean
- Z: Zucchini, Zizania, Zedoary
Types of Vegetables Names in English with Examples
Vegetables can be classified based on the part of the plant we eat. Below is a detailed list of different types of vegetables with examples for each type:
Leafy Vegetables Names
These are vegetables where the leaves are eaten. They are rich in vitamins and minerals. Examples include:
- Spinach
- Lettuce
- Kale
- Cabbage
- Mint
- Collard Greens
- Swiss Chard
- Arugula
- Mustard Greens
- Dandelion Greens
Root Vegetables Names
These are vegetables where the root part is consumed. They often store nutrients and energy. Examples include:
- Carrot
- Beetroot
- Turnip
- Radish
- Sweet Potato
- Parsnip
- Yam
- Ginger
- Turmeric
- Celeriac
Stem Vegetables Names
Vegetables eaten for their stems or stalks. Examples include:
- Asparagus
- Celery
- Rhubarb
- Kohlrabi
- Bamboo Shoots
- Fennel
Flower Vegetables Names
These vegetables are actually flower buds or flowers. Examples include:
- Cauliflower
- Broccoli
- Artichoke
- Squash Blossoms
- Capers
Fruit Vegetables Name
Vegetables that are fruits of the plant but used as vegetables in cooking. Examples include:
- Tomato
- Cucumber
- Pumpkin
- Bell Pepper
- Eggplant (Aubergine)
- Zucchini
- Squash
- Okra
- Chili Pepper
Seed Vegetables Names
These vegetables are seeds eaten as food. Examples include:
- Peas
- Corn
- Beans
- Okra
- Chickpeas
- Lentils
Bulb Vegetables Names
Vegetables that grow underground as bulbs. Examples include:
- Onion
- Garlic
- Leek
- Shallot
- Fennel Bulb
Common Vegetables Name for Kids to Learn
These vegetables are simple and often found in everyday meals:
- Carrot
- Potato
- Tomato
- Onion
- Cabbage
- Spinach
- Peas
- Corn
- Pumpkin
- Broccoli
- Cauliflower
- Green Beans
- Cucumber
- Lettuce
- Radish
- Bell Pepper
- Garlic
- Sweet Potato
- Zucchini
- Eggplant
Seasonal Vegetables Names (Summer, Winter, Monsoon)
Vegetables grow best in certain seasons. Knowing which vegetables belong to summer, winter, or monsoon helps you choose fresh and tasty produce. Below is a list of common seasonal vegetables in English:
Names of Summer Vegetables
These vegetables grow well in hot weather and are often eaten fresh to stay cool:
- Cucumber
- Okra (Ladyfinger)
- Tomato
- Pumpkin
- Bottle Gourd
- Bitter Gourd
- Snake Gourd
- Corn
- Chili Pepper
- Eggplant (Brinjal)
- Green Beans
- Watermelon
- Zucchini
- Sweet Corn
- Cabbage (some varieties)
Names of Winter Vegetables
These vegetables grow best in cold weather and are often hearty and rich in nutrients:
- Carrot
- Cauliflower
- Spinach
- Broccoli
- Radish
- Peas
- Turnip
- Cabbage
- Beetroot
- Onion
- Garlic
- Leek
- Brussels Sprouts
- Mustard Greens
- Fenugreek (Methi)
Names of Monsoon Vegetables
These vegetables thrive during the rainy season and are often soft and water-rich:
- Pumpkin
- Snake Gourd
- Ridge Gourd
- Ladyfinger (Okra)
- Eggplant (Brinjal)
- Chili Pepper
- Taro Root
- Colocasia
- Spinach
- Amaranth
- Bottle Gourd
- Yardlong Beans
- Coriander Leaves (Cilantro)
FAQs About Vegetables Names in English
A vegetable is an edible part of a plant like leaves, roots, or stems.
Fruits develop from flowers and contain seeds. Vegetables are other parts like roots or leaves.
Mushrooms are fungi but often treated as vegetables in food.
Yes. Examples include carrots, cucumbers, and lettuce.
To improve English and discuss food and health better.
Use pictures, flashcards, and sentences like “I like carrots in my salad.”
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